Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been linked to two key brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. Medication that increases levels of these chemicals is one of the primary treatment methods for ADHD. Speaking to a psychiatrist is the best way to determine if these medications are right for your child, but below is some important information of which to be aware.
Main Medications
| Generic Drug | Brand Name | Action |
| Methylphenidate | Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Focalin, Focalin LA, Concerta | Central Nervous System Stimulant |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dexedrine, Dexedrine IR | Central Nervous System Stimulant |
| Mixed Amphetamine Salts | Adderall, Adderall XR | Central Nervous System Stimulant |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse | Central Nervous System Stimulant |
| Atomoxetine | Strattera | Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor |
Side Effects
Some of the most common side effects associated with these medications include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Stomachache
- Loss of appetite/weight loss
- Slower growth
While more serious side effects can occur, they are rare.
Is Medication the Right Treatment?
As mentioned above, this question is best answered through a discussion with a psychiatrist. Medication can have immense benefits and change your child’s life, but there is a chance it will be ineffective or create side effects which outweigh the benefits. One key question to consider is whether your child’s behavior places them in danger (e.g., they run into the street without looking). Another important question is whether your child recognizes clear social or academic difficulties and this recognition significantly impacts their self-esteem. If the answer to either of these questions is “yes,” then a consultation with a psychiatrist is recommended.
Reference:
McEvoy, R.E., Gangwish, K., & Jones, M. (2016). Child decoded: Unlocking complex issues in your child’s behavior, learning and attention. Louisville, CO: L.E.A.R.N., LLC.