Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is represented by difficulty processing incoming sensory information. These challenges can present as being either over- or under-sensitive to stimuli and can affect any of the five senses. Further, children can exhibit over-sensitivity in one sense and under-sensitivity in another (e.g., disliking certain clothing texture, but enjoying loud music). Since, SPD is not in diagnostic manuals, it is often misdiagnosed as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), anxiety, or other related disorders. Challenges with sensory processing are often present in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Treatment
SPD is generally treated by doing sensory-integration therapy with an occupational therapist (OT). The OT will work with your child in session through activities such as swinging, jumping, and other tasks catered to your child’s needs. OT’s often have equipment such as mini trampolines, or even climbing walls, to help your child meet their sensory needs. The OT will likely also provide exercises to complete at home, as well as identify potential accommodations which can help them at home and school. If you suspect your child has sensory processing issues, seek out an OT or neuropsychologist to have the challenges formally assessed.
Reference:
McEvoy, R.E., Gangwish, K., & Jones, M. (2016). Child decoded: Unlocking complex issues in your child’s behavior, learning and attention. Louisville, CO: L.E.A.R.N., LLC.